Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) are immune-mediated chronic liver diseases.PSC is a rare disorder characterized by multi-focal bile duct strictures and progressive liver diseases that ultimately results in the need for liver transplantation in most patients.Imaging studies, such as MRCP, have an essential
The well-documented human bias toward agency as a cause and therefore an explanation of observed events is Marine Receiver typically attributed to evolutionary selection for a social brain.Based on a review of developmental and adult behavioral and neurocognitive data, it is argued that the bias toward agency is a result of the default human soluti
African trypanosomes, the causative agents of sleeping sickness in humans and nagana in animals, have a complex digenetic life cycle between a mammalian host and an insect vector, the blood-feeding tsetse fly.Although the importance of the insect vector The Californian to transmit the disease was first realized over a century ago, many aspects of t